Aravind Adiga: Reading Between the Streets

Published at 10:00 AM on July 31, 2009
Aravind Adiga: Reading Between the Streets

Hometown: Madras (now Chennai), India
Book: Between the Assassinations
For Fans Of: Richard Wright, Kiran Desai, Roberto Bolaño

Aravind Adiga had just returned to India after years in Anglophone countries when he changed his mind about what to write. He’d assumed he would focus on himself and his family—“idealists and intellectuals,” by his own estimation. But after talking to slum dwellers, servants, rickshaw pullers, coolies, cooks, prostitutes, teashop gophers, gardeners and chauffeurs while on assignment for Time magazine, Adiga about-faced. “I realized that most Indians were completely unlike me,” he recalls. “I decided to write about them instead."

So he did—first with his prize-winning novel The White Tiger (in which a murderous, social-climbing manchild pens his furious tale for a visiting Chinese dignitary, a story-within-a-story), and then in his follow-up Between The Assassinations, which connects 12 short stories of desperation, desire and disgust among India’s lower castes. Adiga wrote the two books as companions, one speaking to the other from the opposite side of 1991, which he calls “the great divide in Indian history.” White Tiger navigates the world afterward, when India became a free-market player with a high-tech sector on the rise, while the sketches of Between The Assassinations explore the period before, during the failed reforms undertaken by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi after the death of his mother and predecessor, Indira.

Adiga, the former reporter, capitalizes on the creative powers of fiction. He deftly illuminates intents and questions motivations, revealing cracks in an edifice as quickly as it’s produced. And both of his books involve storytelling tricks that propel them forward, making frustrating tales of frustrated characters not at all frustrating to read. “Journalism strives for clarity and precision,” Adiga says. “Literature often relies on ambiguity. I believe that literature, ultimately, reaches to a deeper truth than journalism does.”

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