(Above [L-R]: Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell in His Girl Friday)
My wife and I recently had an 11-year-old relative in our house, which doesn’t happen very often but we’re glad when it does. He came to visit for a few days, to hang out and see the sights in San Francisco.
After taking a look at the posters, DVDs and videotapes in our house he had one question: Who is Charlie Chaplin? I gave him a quick summary, and he asked if he could watch one of his movies. I was almost afraid to test my favorite hypothesis, the one where I optimistically think that an 80-year-old movie can engage someone in the age of video games, but taking the plunge I pulled out The Kid, Chaplin’s one-hour silent film from 1921.
Our visitor was intrigued right away, if only because a movie without dialog is quite a novelty. But the surface differences between old and new movies, which seemed vast when we first pushed “play,” eventually caved under the far greater heft of characters, ideas and emotions.
By which I mean he started to laugh. We all did. And then at that pivotal moment when the authorities come to take the kid away from Charlie, he objected—“They can’t do that!”—and I knew he was hooked.
The next day, during a day of roller-coaster riding and sight seeing, he said, “Hey, maybe when we get back home we can watch another Charlie Chaplin movie.” So it’s settled. The earth is round. Its atmosphere is mostly nitrogen. And kids dig silent movies, or at least this one does, and that makes two of us.
I’m not sure what he felt as he was watching that old movie, but I wonder if it’s anything like how I feel when I discover a film that flies in the face of how most people perceive old movies—that they’re dull and silly, naïve and chaste. I know these things aren’t always true. Some of my favorite movies were made before my parents were born. But I still feel enormous pleasure—even surprise—when I come across a movie that shatters the supposed barriers of time and technology.
In the history of American movies, what’s the film with the most witty, rapid-fire dialogue? You could make a pretty compelling case for His Girl Friday by the great Howard Hawks, made in 1940. Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell play a newspaper editor and reporter, both so quick on their feet that the movie sometimes seems like a wall of dialogue so dense that audiences, then and now, have trouble catching every joke and plot point. Grant, known later in his career for portraying suave gentlemen, was actually an acrobat before he entered the movie business, and in His Girl Friday he demonstrates that he’s also a linguistic stuntman with impeccable comic timing. Every line in the movie is razor sharp, but the looks on Grant’s face could sell cars and land planes, no doubt about it.
Much quieter and gentler is Ernst Lubitsch’s charming film The Shop Around the Corner, with Jimmy Stewart and Margaret Sullavan playing department-store employees who don’t much care for each other. Except when they’re writing anonymous letters, that is. The movie was remade as You’ve Got Mail with Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan. You might’ve thought a movie about an email romance was thoroughly modern, but Lubitsch has an analog surprise: men and women have been exchanging letters for ages.
That one’s a fun film, but it doesn’t compare to the feeling I had the first time I saw King Vidor’s The Crowd. It was made in 1928, just before the advent of sound, when great filmmakers had mastered the art of visual storytelling. The Crowd is about John Sims, a small-town guy who moves to New York, eager to set the world on fire but not very motivated to get up and do it. The movie follows him for several years, as he takes a job, starts a family and continues to believe that one day his ship will come in.
Vidor could’ve taken this story in several directions. It could’ve been a morality tale trumpeting the work ethic or encouraging conformity (or encouraging non-conformity, for that matter). It could’ve been a tragedy about a guy beaten down by the heartless city, a comedy about a rube who can’t survive in a sophisticated world, or a fantasy about a boy and his dreams. Instead Vidor stays painfully realistic, recognizing in John Sims something far more subtle: that all of us live in a society; it may be supportive at times and coldly indifferent at others, but to think of ourselves as somehow above or separate from everything around us is not simply counter productive, it’s delusional.
What’s most remarkable about The Crowd is how thoroughly Vidor embraces the visual nature of film to encourage empathy for John while simultaneously revealing his faults. When John is in shock, Vidor shows him ascending staircases with people clustered at his feet, as if he’s in a bubble rising above the crowd. He repeatedly uses the camera to slip inside—and then gently ease outside—of John’s head, so we never forget how John feels but also never lose sight of a more objective and critical view. There are many examples, but one of my favorites is when John rushes into a maternity ward looking for his wife who he thinks may’ve already given birth. He stops each passing nurse and physician. Can’t somebody help him find his wife? He’s the husband! Then the camera follows John, a lone soul looking for his mate, as he steps into a room we can’t quite see into. The camera follows him, moving forward, and gradually it reveals a whole room full of beds and new mothers. Seated in the hall is a long line of husbands eagerly awaiting news.
Yep, John’s an individual. But so are the rest of us.
The Kid is a discovery suitable for all ages, but The Crowd is a discovery awaiting adults who’ve had a taste of the world. It’s just a well-told story, but a story of truth, insight and courage—and, by the way, a story nearly 80 years old. But the hypothesis holds. People haven’t changed, not much. And good movies stay good for a very long time.