deGeneration X: Handcuffed and Whipped in Ukraine
The ratty old train, which had clearly seen better days, rolled to a slow and noisy stop at the Poland-Ukraine border. Military and border officials climbed into the train cars and walked down the center aisle flashing icy glares perfected during the Soviet era. An officer checked and stamped my passport without incident, but the tense vibe epitomized the risks involved in trekking through Ukraine. The plan was to spend six weeks traveling the country, during which time I would indeed land in jail and get pummeled by a street gang, but my first stop, Lviv, welcomed me with the cold steel of handcuffs and the sharp sting of a cat o’ nine tails. The latter experience, however, I actually requested.
Lviv is a gorgeous underexplored city with a wealth of cultural and artistic history that includes at least one literary great. Lviv-born Leopold von Sacher-Masoch wrote a classic novella whose title Velvet Underground fans will certainly recognize: Venus in Furs. In 1869, the author—the great-great uncle of Marianne Faithfull—signed a six-month contract with his mistress, Baroness Fanny Pistor, in which he would become her slave under the condition that she regularly adorn herself in furs, especially when being cruel. The experience, which inspired Venus in Furs, motivated an Austrian psychiatrist in 1886 to coin the term masochism after the Masoch name, and Lviv honors its freaky son with the dominatrix-themed Masoch Café.
Ironically, when I arrived in Lviv in 2009, language issues resulted in a very different description of the masochistic bar. Grabbing a beer from the hostel kitchen on my first night, a German-speaking Italian from Italy’s northern border told me about the place, but his literary references were way off base.
“You have to go to the Masoch Café,” he said with heavily accented excitement. “It is named after the man who put the ‘mizer’ in ‘sodomizer.’”
“That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure that’s my scene,” I replied in a dumbfounded tone.
“No, you’ll love it. They will even handcuff you to the table when they do their thing. We should go.”
“Let me get back to you on that,” I nervously countered.
I imagined anything was possible in Ukraine, but during my first full day in Lviv, the city surprised me even more. When crossing the border from Poland, Lviv is the first touristic city in Western Ukraine, but it makes most travelers think the train doubled back to Kraków. In terms of European influence, Lviv is to the Ukrainian capital Kiev what west-leaning St. Petersburg is to Moscow. Some will argue that Lviv is even more European since its inclusion in modern Ukraine only dates back to World War II. Founded during the Middle Ages, the city—whose various names have included Lemberg, Lev, Lvov and Lwow—served as the capital of the Kingdom of Ruthenia and oriented itself toward Western Europe as the Mongol Empire established the Golden Horde destroying cities like Moscow and Kiev. Lviv was later part of Lithuania, the Habsburg Empire and most recently Poland.
Walking down its cobblestone streets, Lviv exudes the old school charm of Central European spots like Prague, Kraków and western Budapest before the backpacker invasions. UNESCO inscribed the city center on its World Heritage List in 1998 stating that its urban fabric “is an outstanding example of the fusion of the architectural and artistic traditions of eastern Europe with those of Italy and Germany” and added that a number of culturally diverse ethnic groups “established separate yet interdependent communities within the city.” I explored these highlights during my first full day in the city, but that night, I was once again invited to its infamous bar.
“Hey, do you want to join us for a beer at the Masoch Café?” asked a young Bostonian accompanied by a group of Brits and Americans.