Witness Formative Moments in the Women’s Movement in Two New Mrs. America Teasers

Mrs. America is set to be a unique show on an issue many are familiar with—amid the attempted ratification of the Equal Rights Movement, a woman named Phyllis Schlafly, a noted anti-feminist and conservative leader, urged conservative women to turn against the ERA’s ratification, arguing that it would lead to women being drafted into the military and forced into the workforce (of which they had no developed skills for), and that the ERA only benefited young, educated women with careers. “I am for Mom and apple pie,” she would adopt as a slogan, upholding the very gender roles second-wave feminists such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem wanted to abolish.

Well, Schlafly’s plan worked. Despite bipartisan support for the ERA, her attack on feminism led to only 35 of the required 38 states ratifying the act, meaning it would not be adopted into the Constitution and states would not have to incorporate it. To this day, the ERA is still not included in the Constitution’s amendments—in 2017, Nevada ratified it past the supposed 1982 deadline, and Illinois followed in 2018. In other words, there is continued relevance to the ERA’s existence.