deGeneration X: Doing Blow in a Bolivian Coke Bar
My standard go-to intoxicants are cannabis, whiskey and tequila, but rumblings on the South American backpacker trail suggested that La Paz, Bolivia, had a speakeasy that openly sold cocaine. The Guardian wrote about it the previous year, but the blow bar known as Route 36 was still relatively new in 2010, and it stayed one step ahead of the law by changing locations every few weeks. I’d enjoyed a few bumps in years past but never purchased the powder myself. Arriving in the Bolivian capital, I knew this was about to change.
At 12,000 feet in elevation, La Paz is, after all, the world’s highest capital city. But we had to find Route 36 first, and it wasn’t exactly listed in Lonely Planet.
My Colombian fiancée and I arrived in La Paz on a bus from Lake Titicaca and stayed at the hostel chain Loki. For most travelers, the main attraction in La Paz is riding a bike 40 miles down the Death Road, a nickname earned from its high rate of fatalities. We wanted to ask the Loki staff about Route 36, but a crowd encircled the front desk to book Death Road adventures. Impatient, I squeezed through the X-Games wannabes to ask my apparently impertinent question.
“Excuse me, I have a quick question,” I politely stated. “How do we get to Route 36?”
Both men working at the front desk froze like a photo and glared in disgust. Their obvious disdain hushed the would-be Death Roaders who wanted to see what was happening.
“You know it is illegal,” the Loki staffer said coldly. “And you hurt the country by supporting these drug producers. We won’t give you any information, and we don’t want any of that here.”
“But you are happy to send tourists down the Death Road and risk their lives as long as you get your cut,” I didn’t have the balls to say. Instead, I slowly slinked backwards through the crowd feeling as welcome as Jared Fogle in a Disney World parade. Still, I was undeterred, especially considering Bolivia’s complicated history with the illicit crop.
For thousands of years, the indigenous Andean tribes of South America chewed on coca plant leaves to lift their energy levels. Though initially overlooked by European colonists, German chemist Friedrich Gaedcke isolated a stimulant alkaloid in coca in 1855. A few years later, a student at the University of Göttingen in Germany earned his Ph.D. with a historic dissertation that better isolated the alkaloid he named cocaine. In the early years, so-called medicinal applications included treating flatulence and whitening teeth, and Parke-Davis (now Pfizer) sold cocaine in cigarettes, powder and injectables. Due to recreational cocaine abuse, the U.S. government severely restricted the drug in the 1920s, but it made a comeback with the 1970s disco scene.
Colombia is the most famous cocaine exporter, but right now Bolivia and Peru lead the world in production. When the U.S. government financed attempts to eradicate the plant in Bolivia, a coca leaf grower named Evo Morales helped organize other cocaleros and lead the Movement for Socialism (MAS) to preserve the plant and the farmers’ livelihoods. This cocalero, who became Bolivia’s first indigenous president in 2006, is still in power today. President Morales expelled the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) from Bolivia in 2008, and the Huffington Post broke the story last week that the DEA secretly retaliated with Operation Naked King to undermine his democratically elected presidency. Route 36 and cocaine are both illegal and affect international aid, but the political games and entrenched poverty make it easier for the speakeasy to pay off the police, politicians and the locals.
We did not know the location, but we assumed a cab driver could help. Meticulously dressed like we had dinner reservations at Gustu, we hailed a taxi on the street in front of Loki. My fiancée chatted with the driver for about a minute, nodded her head and turned to me saying, “The driver knows where it is, and he will take us, but if the police are out front, he is going to take us right back.” Fair enough.
After we squeezed into the backseat of the taxi, the driver sped off, and we reached Route 36 in a matter of minutes. Ironically, the speakeasy was located on a quiet street up the hill from the main boulevard only about six blocks from the hostel. Two well-dressed gentlemen in suits stood before a nondescript door. As we approached, my fiancée asked in Spanish, “Is this Route 36?”