Lulu Wang’s Expats Takes a Hard Look at Western Emigrants and Profound Grief
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Exactly five years after her exciting breakout film The Farewell premiered at Sundance, director Lulu Wang has a follow-up, and it’s the type of star-led literary miniseries that the past couple years have taught us don’t always stick around in the cultural memory. Expats has been in development since before The Farewell debuted, with Wang boarding as series director in late 2019 and filming delayed by the pandemic. Expats focus on a group of American expatriates living in Hong Kong—most of them wealthy, like the steadily unraveling Margaret (Nicole Kidman) and the on-the-cusp-of-divorce Hilary (Sarayu Blue), but also the young and dispossessed Mercy (Ji-young Yoo), a Korean-American 20-something running away from herself in Hong Kong’s alienating streets.
That descriptor of Hong Kong hits upon an inherent difficulty with a show like Expats, albeit not one that the director and writers (including Janice Y.K. Lee, author of the novel, The Expatriates, which the show adapts) are ignorant of. Coloring any city as a space for Westerners (even if only one of them, Margaret, is white) to feel isolated and disorientated—and centering that disorientation as the thrust of the drama—is a bit uncomfortable. This was something echoed by Hong Kong nationals and residents upon hearing Amazon had commissioned not just Expats, but another Hong Kong-expat drama (Exciting Times starring Phoebe Dynevor has yet to rear its head).
There’s a risk of Lost in Translation-ing your narrative by focusing on Western outsiders to a place that’s filled with real people and experiences that extend beyond what America sees as a sea of unfamiliar faces and tongues, especially during a landmark time in Hong Kong civil action, with pro-democracy and suffrage protests being shut down with militant police violence and state repression.
To Expats’ credit, the dissonance between Western individualism and the racialised dynamics that exist in a Hong Kong in flux is central to the show’s drama, including the ongoing fight for democracy. This tension is what elevates Expats to a consistently-compelling level. With her lingering, watchful camera, Wang turns her attention once again to the nuances of social structures that insist against honest communication: here, we see how wealthy, status-concerned individuals are encouraged by elite Hong Kong society to export blame onto those less benefited from a capitalist hierarchy.
Margaret blames Mercy for her young son Gus going missing in a crowded marketplace (Mercy was doing a trial shift as a nanny); Margaret also resents how close their housekeeper and nanny Essie (Ruby Ruiz) is to their family, despite the fact that her and her husband Clarke (Brian Tee) have never established boundaries to prevent this, and rarely consider that perhaps extorting a Filipina woman’s labor, that keeps her away from her actual family, is more of an inconvenience for her than them.