Why Godzilla Minus One Is Such a Monster-Sized Success…and It’s Not about the Kaiju

Is it surprising that Toho’s Godzilla Minus One lumbered into the 96th Academy Awards as the Best Visual Effects nominee underdog and took home the gold? Not if you’ve seen director Takashi Yamazaki’s film, which is a master class of underdog storytelling as it frames the beleaguered Japanese survivors of WWII against the relentless kaiju staking its claim on what’s left of the country.
There’s plenty to get excited about with Godzilla Minus One’s impressive Cinderella-story win. Inspiring global and Western audiences to actually turn up at theaters in droves to support a Toho Godzilla film, to the tune of $107 million globally, is unprecedented in the franchise’s 70 years of existence. The film’s stunning 610 visual effects shots, created in toto by 35 people, is a reminder of what decisive and comprehensive vision in your storytelling can accomplish on the post-production side when committees using a sliding scale of indecision aren’t dictating the end results. Finally, Godzilla Minus One’s pristine black-and-white edition, Godzilla Minus One/Minus Color, will also go down as one of the best examples of how to embrace a monochromatic print, as it accentuates the bleakness of bombed-out Tokyo and enhances the period feel to the entire picture.
But more important than all of that is that audiences around the world responded to the emotional story at the heart of Yamazaki-san’s monster movie. While Toho’s Godzilla films have had plenty of stories and characters that have pulled at the heartstrings across 33 titles, it’s mostly the kaiju’s path of destruction that keeps everyone coming back. Even the Western iteration of the license—aside from the Apple TV+ series Monarch: Legacy of Monsters—the four theatrical releases in the Legendary MonsterVerse are about an amped-up Godzilla laying waste to human enclaves and fighting other MUTOs. While the films may boast plenty of esteemed actors, from Bryan Cranston to Sally Hawkins, the MonsterVerse films aren’t about the humans. Even with Kong: Skull Island giving us John C. Reilly as series-best character Hank Marlow, the rest of the characters have been mostly exposition dumpers, mourners or comic relief.
But Yamazaki-san’s script for Godzilla Minus One flips that dynamic and spends its abundant non-kaiju time building up the characters around the guilt-ridden, former kamikaze pilot Kōichi Shikishima (Ryunosuke Kamiki). As Shikishima wrestles with his choices amongst the detritus of a decimated Tokyo, he’s surrounded by reasons to live through his shame and sorrow. From the selflessness of Noriko Ōishi (Minami Hamabe) and her choice to raise the orphaned infant Akiko (Sae Nagatani) with him, to his forgiving neighbor (Sakura Ando)—not to mention his ragtag minesweeper crew—Yamazaki-san’s script is about the resilience and humanity that is awoken in the disheartened Japanese people after the war.