George H.W. Bush’s Legacy Should Be Defined By His Actions
Photo by The White House/GettyWe do the exact same dance every time that someone politically powerful dies. The elite establishment speak only about the positives of someone’s life, and chastise those who bring up the negatives. John McCain’s death was the perfect example of how far our political and media establishment will go to whitewash someone’s errors, as McCain himself said that he regretted his choice of Sarah Palin as VP, yet when Vox Politics Editor Laura McGann brought Palin up on Twitter, she got torn apart by the Very Serious People who dominate our major media.
We’re seeing the same process play out now with George H.W. Bush’s death. He did do some good things, and any eulogy omitting them is committing the same sin that those who refuse to acknowledge his faults are doing, but yet again, his literal crimes against humanity are being dropped in favor of rose-tinted coverage.
Many of the positives spoken about the 41st president in the wake of his death centered around how personable he was, as his former Chief of Staff told CNN.
“George Bush was perhaps the most kind and considerate person I’ve ever known in my life. If he invited you over for a drink or something … he’d be passing the hors d’oeuvres. He’d get up and pass, he’d fix the drinks. He was a very thoughtful person,” James Baker says. pic.twitter.com/QGuWKppa8C
— State of the Union (@CNNSotu) December 2, 2018
Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev also spoke of Bush’s “kindness and simplicity” after his death. This letter that Bush wrote to incoming President Bill Clinton in 1993 resurfaced, demonstrating again how warm and welcoming the elder Bush could be.
Here is the letter Bush left Clinton in the Oval Office the day he left office. It is remarkable and a testament to the character of George H.W. Bush pic.twitter.com/Qg6M11IlwX
— Evan Siegfried (@evansiegfried) December 1, 2018
That said, many of these fawning profiles of his personality went to far, and created a man who simply never existed.
This is bizarre. GHWB wasn’t just dour and humorless – he was famously dour and humorless, this was central to his personality and the basis of a million parodies. It says something about our media that they have to whitewash even character flaws this small and irrelevant. pic.twitter.com/ghNo1s3Yis
— Carl Beijer (@CarlBeijer) December 1, 2018
The maxim of “do not speak ill of the dead” is a largely good norm that American culture has adopted. Not only is it in poor taste to denigrate the recently deceased, but they have family members and friends who could be hurt by words that do not need to be spoken at that moment. However, we need to stop applying this truism to people with immense power. They have a responsibility to the rest of us and when they fail at their duties, it is our responsibility to point them out, so as to let other powerful figures know where the lines are drawn. If we excuse actual war crimes in the wake of someone’s death, we are just creating room for the next generation of politics to repeat the atrocities of the past.
By all accounts, George H.W. Bush seemed like a hospitable person to those in and around the White House. However, there are incredibly negative parts to his legacy that harmed millions of people, and ignoring them to only document his kindness towards political and media elites in the wake of Bush’s death is journalistic malpractice.
I mean, this is just embarrassing (to be fair, embarrassing is Cillizza’s brand).
George H.W. Bush was the exact political opposite of Donald Trump, writes CNN’s Chris Cillizza https://t.co/0Me9UL0PH1pic.twitter.com/sTuOFRD8bS
— CNN (@CNN) December 1, 2018
George H.W. Bush won the presidency in 1988 off the back of the famed racist Willie Horton ad that was far from an aberration—it was emblematic of the kind of campaign that he ran. Lee Atwater is one of the most influential Republican consultants ever (he was a partner in the same lobbying firm run by Paul Manafort and Roger Stone), and Atwater ran Bush’s 1988 campaign. In 1981, Atwater said this about the Republican strategy to win elections:
You start out in 1954 by saying, “Nigger, nigger, nigger.” By 1968 you can’t say “nigger”—that hurts you, backfires. So you say stuff like, uh, forced busing, states’ rights, and all that stuff, and you’re getting so abstract. Now, you’re talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you’re talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is, blacks get hurt worse than whites.… “We want to cut this,” is much more abstract than even the busing thing, uh, and a hell of a lot more abstract than “Nigger, nigger.”
There is a direct line between the Republican Party of Donald Trump and George H.W. Bush. Saying otherwise is ahistorical. The modern Republican Party could not be who it is without Bush and his son’s effort to push them in this Trumpian direction. According to Bush’s own campaign manager, the best strategy for Republicans is to run on racism, and he did. This is what all the gushing “civility” profiles (intentionally?) miss. He was nice to those who lived comfortable lives, but to those not a part of Bush’s protected class, he was anything but.
In the same year, he also vetoed the Voter Registration Bill, which included a voter-registration program that would have added millions of minority voters to voter registration rolls.
— Rebecca J. Kavanagh (@DrRJKavanagh) December 2, 2018
The house was at 5525 Briar Drive in the Broad Oaks housing development.
The covenant stated: “No part of the property in the said Addition shall ever be sold, leased, or rented to, or occupied by any person other than of the Caucasian race, except in the servants’ quarters.”
— Rebecca J. Kavanagh (@DrRJKavanagh) December 2, 2018
(the source for this claim is in the book about the Bushes, The Family, by journalist Catherine Kelly)
The following story is an infuriating look into how far Republican politicians—Bush included—will go to keep up an inherently racist War on Drugs.
But there wasn’t much crack sold near the White House. As a U.S. Park Police official explained, “We don’t consider that a problem area…There’s too much activity going on there for drug dealers.”
Easy solution: invite someone to sell crack outside the White House!
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
On August 31, DEA Special Agent Sam Gaye was approached by his boss and asked if he could make a crack purchase across from 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Jackson + Bush lived in the same city, but they lived worlds apart. DC was deeply segregated, two-thirds Black, but a city where most whites cloistered in the NW corner.
The halls of power in the fed govt were shut off to most Black DC residents, too.
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Agents lured Jackson to Lafayette Square where they made the small purchase from him, but didn’t arrest him, on September 1.
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Without getting too deep into the details, Bush’s central point was this: “we need more jails, more prisons, more courts and more prosecutors.” https://t.co/yAmbZEu69W
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
DEA agents worried Jackson would see the address and hear Bush discussing the Lafayette Square purchase and flee. But they were happy to learn that Jackson “had absolutely no idea what went on” with the national address, and they easily arrested him after the speech.
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Keith Jackson was charged and then tried two times his senior year, once in December 1989 and again in January 1990, both times ending in hung juries.
Prosecutors tried him a third time and finally got a conviction in September 1990.
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Sporkin: “He used you, in the sense of making a big drug speech,” said Sporkin, former CIA general counsel appointed to court by President Reagan in 1986. “But he’s a decent man, a man of great compassion. Maybe he can find a way to reduce at least some of that sentence.”
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
Bush never commuted his sentence.
According to one historian, Jackson served almost 8 years for the sale in four different prisons until being released on August 5, 1998.https://t.co/25um90SpQd
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 1, 2018
@gdmusgrove reminded me how Bush responded to skeptical reporters: ”Has somebody got some advocates here for this drug guy?…I cannot feel sorry for him.” (NYT, 09.23.89) Check out @chrismyersasch + Derek’s excellent history of race in DC, Chocolate City https://t.co/z4uforwma4
— Joshua Clark Davis (@JoshClarkDavis) December 2, 2018
In 1988, the United States shot down a commercial Iranian airplane over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 civilians on board—including 66 children—and George H.W. Bush said this in response:
“I will never apologize for the United States of America ever. I don’t care what the facts are!”
Sound familiar?
Speaking of Donald Trump, here’s an excerpt from the New York Times in 1992 detailing how Bush pardoned a litany of people who were under investigation by the special counsel appointed to probe the arms for hostages scandal known as Iran-contra:
But in a single stroke, Mr. Bush swept away one conviction, three guilty pleas and two pending cases, virtually decapitating what was left of [special counsel prosecutor] Mr. Walsh’s effort, which began in 1986. Mr. Bush’s decision was announced by the White House in a printed statement after the President left for Camp David, where he will spend the Christmas holiday.
Mr. Walsh bitterly condemned the President’s action, charging that “the Iran-contra cover-up, which has continued for more than six years, has now been completed.”
…
Mr. Walsh hinted that Mr. Bush’s pardon of Mr. Weinberger and the President’s own role in the affair could be related. For the first time, he charged that Mr. Weinberger’s notes about the secret decision to sell arms to Iran, a central piece of evidence in the case against the former Pentagon chief, included “evidence of a conspiracy among the highest ranking Reagan Administration officials to lie to Congress and the American public.”
George H.W. Bush was a Republican through and through, and the main reason we find ourselves in our present malaise is thanks to the last generation of Republican politicians. Believing that the GOP is the problem, yet H.W. represents a return to some kind of normalcy is betrayed by the facts of history. This is the exact kind of mentality that has led us to a world where black kids go to schools named after white supremacists and confederate generals. The American myth is that we are not defined by our actions, but by our stated beliefs. Our actions are aberrations that supposedly should be forgotten the moment we pass away. That we find ourselves stuck in the same fights over and over and over again is no coincidence.
Bush did do some good things. He reauthorized the Clean Air Act, and that was the last time Republicans seemed to truly care about the environment. He helped give the Cold War a soft landing, as his attention to detail and experience in the CIA were instrumental in ensuring that the seemingly infinite number of now loose Soviet nuclear weapons didn’t fall into the wrong hands. He signed the Americans with Disabilities Act, which is universally regarded as one of the most pro-civil rights bills ever put into law in this country. He also signed the Immigration Act of 1990, which led to a 40% increase in legal immigration. He really did do some good things.
But he also did lots of bad things. Bush likely violated the Geneva Convention when he bombed retreating Iraqi troops on the so-called Highway of Death. He also slow-walked help for the AIDS epidemic even after it killed 100,000+ people, many of them gay men. Omitting these actions from a president’s legacy is whitewashing crimes against humanity. This is what many in the media simply don’t get: writing a eulogy about a person with immense power and democratic responsibilities while completely removing either the good or bad doesn’t make you a journalist, it makes you a propagandist.
Jacob Weindling is a staff writer for Paste politics. Follow him on Twitter at @Jakeweindling.