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Somnium Is an Overstuffed Genre Mishmash Saved by Compelling Performances

Somnium Is an Overstuffed Genre Mishmash Saved by Compelling Performances

There’s a quality often shared by directorial debuts, in which the filmmaker has seemingly convinced himself or herself that they need to mine every single part of their personal experience in making the project, synthesizing everything that has made them into the person they are today into one grand work of art that will justify the entire road they’ve walked to this point. This sometimes misplaced “no stone left unturned” mentality can end up resulting in debut films that become overstuffed with incongruous ideas and elements that work directly against one another, left firmly rooted in place by a filmmaker who is unwilling to compromise and streamline their so-very-important visionary debut into a more harmonious whole. For writer-director Racheal Cain’s Somnium, this desire for expansive storytelling across numerous genres and tones becomes the biggest pitfall to be overcome, and the quirky fusion of psychological drama, sci-fi and horror sometimes teeters on the brink of absurdity as a result. But its winning performances, impressive low-budget production design and sincere storytelling manage to keep Somnium engaging even when things get messy and threaten to leap the guard rails. There’s some impressive filmmaking going on here, though you may need to squint a bit to make it out.

Somnium promises to revolve around topics such as sleep and dreams, and although it is indeed fixated on the latter, it’s not the literal kind of dreaming we do while asleep that captivates Cain. She is instead more focused on “dreams” in the sense of the word as aspirations, conscious or unbidden. This is a story about what we’re willing to sacrifice for our dreams, how pursuing them can cost our souls, how predators take advantage of sincerity, and how a person might manage to rise above while finding worth and affirmation in the more mundane moments of daily existence.

It’s also quite a familiar feeling setup, on multiple levels, with echoes of several of our favorite indie horror titles of recent years. The pursuit of “stardom” in Hollywood for protagonist Gemma (Chloë Levine, effortlessly sweet but diffident) obviously echoes the likes of Pearl or Maxxxine, although it’s 2014’s disturbingly effective Starry Eyes that feels like a more perfectly apt comparison, given the way this film also plumbs the crushing experience of a fresh-faced young actress walking into an audition to be studied like a piece of meat. The introduction of a sci-fi horror premise revolving around a sleep study clinic with the ability to influence dreams, meanwhile, is very evocative of 2021’s Come True, which revolved around similar fictional technology. Compared with all of them, however, Somnium is much less committed to fright or disturbing its audience in a Cronenbergian fashion–this is more like a genre movie that is surveilling an indie drama from a distance while staying mostly out of sight. It may make use of some horror imagery, and finally embrace the sci-fi mechanic in its third act, but the heart of Somnium is a really nicely performed drama about a young woman leaving behind heartbreak, attempting to ambitiously reset her life while being tugged by the temptation to admit defeat, to crawl back to the more supportive social circle she once possessed and beg to be readmitted to a more comfortably safe world. This film’s struggle occurs almost entirely within Gemma’s mind and emotions.

That’s fortunate for Somnium, in the sense that lead actress Chloë Levine turns in exactly the sort of vulnerable protagonist performance that is needed here. She needs to be optimistic and naive to some degree to make the trek from Georgia to Hollywood, believing beyond belief that her story will be different from the thousands of other girls who do the same thing every year. Gemma is pretty but gawky, all curls and teeth and southern drawl, constantly walking into casting agencies and being turned down by blonde talent scouts who look more like Hollywood actresses than she does. That should probably be a sign to be picked up on, but she’s still fresh enough to convince herself that if she just leaves enough resumes or headshots around, she’ll eventually get a chance to prove herself. The way she stares at what she wants, however, her eyes a bit too wide and astounded by whatever she sees, indicates that Gemma is too unguarded and easily read for this place; her gratitude for any small nicety is a clear inroads for manipulation. Her appearance screams: “I have the capacity for self delusion.” In a way, the performance reminds me a bit of Lea Myren in the titular role of Emilie Blichfeldt’s The Ugly Stepsister, requiring some of the same fearless willingness to combine sympathy and disgust, although Somnium doesn’t take things nearly so far in the direction of the latter.

The title, meanwhile, refers to the dream-influencing sleep clinic where Gemma takes up a night shift job to make ends meet as she fishes for auditions in Hollywood. It’s a place run by an enigmatic director who has seemingly created this subliminal technology herself: Clients are placed into a sleep state and fed stimulus of manufactured dreams in order to impart desired results, “manifest doctrine” to create successful reality. It’s also technology that has the most extremely obvious, negative potential applications imaginable–how could you hear of the potential to essentially control minds or implant ideas in people (Inception comes to mind obviously) without immediately thinking about how it could be abused? To that end, the clinic ultimately has laughable protections in place, which makes those abuses not just possible but surely inevitable.

Gemma’s story, meanwhile, dawdles as it seems to actively resist combining its primary area of interest–her search for meaning, acting success and pain over the loss of her social circle in Georgia, who are seen in many long flashbacks–and the sci-fi mystery clearly taking place around her at Somnium, along with the frightening hallucinations (or visions?) she begins to experience herself. The theme of isolation makes perfect sense for her experience, although one can’t help but wonder why so much of the characterization takes place in the Georgia flashbacks, with an entire cast of characters who aren’t present in L.A., being better fleshed out than most of the Hollywood supporting performers. The reason for this only makes sense once you look further into the experience of Racheal Cain as filmmaker, as it turns out that she shot Somnium over the course of years, beginning with that Georgia material. This results in performers (Levine most prominently) who noticeably change from one era to the next, but it feels oddly apropos for the self-imposed reinvention of herself that Gemma is attempting to achieve. Cain effectively took a downside of her production and turned it into an element of design, and this speaks to how handsomely Somnium is crafted all around. As a rule, it looks far more polished, far more professional than you would probably expect for what was surely a low budget.

With that said, it goes almost without saying that horror fans in particular may feel misled by Somnium’s marketing, or emerge with the impression that it is distinctly at odds with itself, and not interested in delivering the genre goods they expect. It’s quite a slow burn on the more traditional horror elements, but I have to say that they’re executed quite effectively and subtly whenever they’re present–the persistent creaking and shadows of her ramshackle apartment in particular always seeming to hide some presence that refuses to step out into the light. Too much time arguably passes between incidents in order to keep any atmosphere of dread alive, but when Somnium wants to thrill, it does. It’s just more interested in the end of the day at telling a more emotionally laden, ultimately rather uplifting (which does feel odd, given the genre elements) story that at least understands that its star performer is its greatest strength.

Somnium is an odd bird, a film that is difficult to predict because it’s clearly quite personal and clearly rather uninterested in the genre trappings it has used to dress itself up. It has an oddly optimistic streak in spite of its subject matter, some top notch creature makeup (yes, there’s a creature of sorts?), and a final act that finally gives in to the idea of engaging with the sci-fi technology adjacent to the premise, to good effect. There are moments when its disparate selves create friction, or make you wonder what Cain was thinking, but there are just as many instances that strike recognizably wistful, pensive or doubting tones that really work nicely. It certainly makes you wonder how she’ll follow up with a sophomore effort–hopefully, without feeling like that project requires two or three films’ worth of ideas as well.

Director: Racheal Cain
Writer: Racheal Cain
Stars: Chloë Levine, Peter Vack, Will Peltz, Grace Van Dien, Johnathon Schaech, Gillian White
Release date: Aug. 29 (L.A.), Sept. 9 (digital)


Jim Vorel is Paste’s Movies editor and resident genre geek. You can follow him on Twitter or on Bluesky for more film writing.

 
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