In Its Bid to Be ‘Great Again,’ Britain Has Become the Beggarman of Europe
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Nobody ever uttered the words ‘British Empire’ in the run-up to last year’s EU referendum in the UK, but you could hear them in almost everything team Leave had to say. Naturally, when a country is as hung up on its size and influence as Great Britain is, conjuring vague memories of superior days lends appeal to the argument. All the times someone for Leave made a case for British exceptionalism, all that talk of reclaiming national sovereignty, the official Vote Leave slogan ‘take control’—these triggered in the British (particularly English) unconscious a secret, unspoken desire to return to the hallowed days of Empire, a time when Britain didn’t seem so small—precisely because it wasn’t. At its height, the British Empire ruled over 412 million peoples, some 23% of the global population, in lands altogether covering almost a quarter of the Earth.
Today, Great Britain accounts for not even a full percent of the world’s population, and what land is British is no bigger than Victoria Island (that would be only Canada’s second-largest island). It didn’t matter to the many Brits attracted to the notion of Brexit for nationalistic reasons that even in the days of Empire, the common British person never felt the benefit of all that amassed territory and wealth; being poor and powerful is, ostensibly, still better than feeling poor and weak. So on Jun. 23, 2016, in a bid to make the affix ‘Great’ ring less hollow, Britain voted to leave the European Union so it might, as the Brexiteers promised, once more be the envy of the world.
Nicholas Boyle recently wrote in The New European of “the terrifying truth that membership of the EU presents to the English and from which for centuries the empire insulated them: that they have to live in the world on an equal footing with other people.” His suggestion is that perhaps England, along with its “appendages” Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, could never bear to just be a ‘part’ of something. Great Britain—Rule, Britannia—must always feel that it has superior standing on the world stage. If it cannot dominate, if it must share burdens like the migrant crisis with the rest of the continent as though it were just any country, Britain becomes uncomfortable. No nation on Earth has a greater Napoleon complex than Great Britain. Today it is a small island state with minimal impact, which has for decades been unable to shake its delusions of grandeur.