Roberto Rossellini's The Flowers of St. Francis

The Flowers of St. Francis Explores the Whimsical Naivety of Doing Good

Lepers go uncared for. The mighty stomp around in their armor bullying the weak and laying siege to the innocent. Those who have scorn those who have not. No matter how many times you give somebody the clothes off your back, there is always someone else out there who still needs them.

Faced with that, what wise person would ever argue that we should bother to do good? And how can a do-gooder who grasps the gravity of trying to make the world a better place do it with any humor? Roberto Rossellini’s deeply spiritual The Flowers of St. Francis makes this its central conceit. At 70, the neorealist Italian film gets by on the simplest of premises—and the most straightforward of performances—as it contemplates the enormity of being a humble servant in a tough world.

The movie unfolds as a series of short episodes, selected from stories about St. Francis (Nazario Gerardi) taken from the novel of the same name and another about the film’s other principal character (played by Severino Pisacane), The Life of Brother Ginepro. The stories deal with St. Francis of Assisi’s early days and the painfully earnest disciples who don’t lack heart even when they sometimes lack common sense. That Rossellini used a group of actual Franciscan monks as his amateur actors adds a degree of sincerity to the proceedings that either makes or breaks the film, depending on your perspective. (Having met my fair share of the painfully earnest foot-washers of the world who toil in obscurity, I think it rings true.)

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Gerardi, who went uncredited and was among the other amateur actors in the movie, plays Francis of Assisi as a quiet, patient man openly bemused by all his followers, but by Ginepro in particular. While his philosophy is clearly the point of the film, the movie’s clearer protagonist at times is Ginepro, who can’t say no to any soul who stumbles across his path—to the point that he frequently returns to the church naked because he’s given some wandering beggar the clothes off his back.

Each of the stories the movie adapts takes a look at another aspect of Francis’ matter-of-fact dedication to selflessness and preaching peace, or how his disciples interpret that mission.

Ginepro’s silliness is the catalyst for several funny moments in the film. Faced with a brother monk who is fasting himself nearly to death but who admits he wouldn’t say no to a pig’s foot, Ginepro goes and asks a pig if he’ll be so kind as to provide. The farmer whose pig receives this honor is obviously angry about it, but it results in him dumping his now-dead pig at the monks’ feet, angrily. Later, Ginepro and another feeble old monk reason that if they cook all the food at the church at once, it’ll make enough to feed everybody for two weeks (not remembering, perhaps, that it won’t keep for that long).

Francis meets these unexpected kindnesses (and their easily foreseen consequences) with good humor in all cases, at one point ordering Ginepro to sally forth and preach peace, but always to begin by leading by example with some tough words of truth: “I talk and talk but accomplish little.”

This predictably leads the young monk into trouble. The most complex chapter in the movie sees Ginepro wandering into the camp of the warlord Nicolaio (Aldo Fabrizi, one of the few professional actors in the film, who came into some renown after the role). The crowd of bandits and mercs toss Ginepro around like a sack of beans, drag him around the camp by his ankles, and generally beat the crap out of him.

But the camp’s preacher knows Francis and sticks up for his wayward disciple. Ginepro is brought before Nicolaio, who is dressed in what has to be the most ridiculous suit of armor in film history: a massive kettle of iron with a huge bucket-headed helm on top, so heavy and enormous that it must be suspended from chains just to keep Nicolaio from falling over. In a film where the heroes armor themselves with burlap and tonsure, it’s fitting that the villain’s steel is made to look so hyperbolically stupid.

Nicolaio ultimately can’t bring himself to kill the humble and penitent Ginepro, and it pisses him off so much that he calls off the siege of the nearby town and moves his horde somewhere else.

The Flowers of St. Francis did not make a huge splash when it debuted. It earned basically nothing, and was panned by many critics (though lauded by others). There isn’t a single realistic moment in it. It is unapologetically Catholic, having been made with some money from the Vatican. Though Rossellini wasn’t a practicing Catholic, it nonetheless was his favorite of his own movies, something which I find interesting in the same way I find the tendency of Joss Whedon (who is avowedly atheist) to write heroic characters who are avowedly people of faith.

There are stories in my family from their escape during the Cuban revolution, when things looked dire, but when their kindnesses to other people were repaid just when they were needed most. Kindness, Rossellini argues, really can be more powerful than we realize.

At one point in the film, Francis is wandering the roads at a late hour and comes upon a leper struggling along with a walking stick, strung with a bell to warn others of his passing. Francis comes close to him, acknowledges him, looks him in the eyes and wordlessly reassures the man that he is seen. The guy doesn’t even know what to do with that, and keeps hobbling along. Fully aware that there’s no earthly thing he can do to alleviate the leper’s pain, Francis embraces him for a long moment, because it is all he can do. After the leper wanders out of sight, he weeps. If he believes there’s a better place waiting for the man, it doesn’t change the fact he agonizes over the impossibility of giving the man succor now.

The film’s original Italian title roughly translates to “St. Francis, God’s Jester,” and Rossellini said he was interested in portraying the “whimsy” of the saint. That aspect of the founder of the Franciscan order was what drew Rossellini’s interest, perhaps because it’s the one part of the character that feels as if it doesn’t need to be a part of him, but it’s a good thing it is. At the end, when his disciples say they don’t know where to go as they part from him to spread his preaching, he tells them to spin about until they’re dizzy, fall over, then go in whatever direction they are facing when they land.

They each end up bound for a different corner of Italy. Francis might have split them into groups, but the playful way he does it here, while giving it just that little touch of the fated, fills his disciples with some joy before he parts from them.

It all makes for an interesting study for those of us who are not among the faithful and nonetheless believe that before you do good, you need to believe it is possible to do so, and that you can do it in good humor.

Kenneth Lowe talks and talks and accomplishes little. You can follow him on Twitter and read more at his blog.

The Flowers of St. Francis Explores the Whimsical Naivety of Doing Good

Rossellini's homage to the saint turns 70.