Honey Isn’t Vegan, but These Alternatives Are Better for Bees
Photo courtesy of Bee Free Honee
Honey, that magical gold liquid produced by our wee bee friends, is not considered vegan. Saying so might make some omnivores cock their heads and question: why not? It doesn’t hurt the bees, right?
Wrong. In short, bees produce honey as a food source for themselves — not for humans to put atop their granola. “Honey is made by bees for bees, and their health is sacrificed when it is harvested by humans,” explains Elena Orde of The Vegan Society.
The issue of commercial honey production and its effect on bees isn’t just something for vegans to worry about, however. Everyone should be concerned about the decline of honeybees and excessive worldwide demand for the sweetener, says Melissa Elms, co-owner of Minnesota-based Bee Free Honee.
She and co-owner Katie Sanchez make a plant-based “honee” product using organic apples. The duo’s business got a boost after appearing on Shark Tank and winning support from three of the Sharks; these days the company’s four flavors of honee are available in stores nationwide.
According to Elms, the majority of modern-day honey production is unsustainable and severely detrimental to bee populations.
To meet the insane American honey demand (an estimated 450 million pounds per year), around 60 percent of honey is imported into the U.S. Unfortunately, overseas sourcing can be questionable, and many of the bees have been fed on nutritionally deficient corn syrup and (in some cases) pollen patties, says Elms. “A significant number of U.S. producers then mix this ‘imported honey’ to stretch their volumes and increase profitability.”
In addition, in order to keep pace with demand, commercial beekeeping operations in the U.S. truck bees all across the country to pollinate crops in a process known as “migratory beekeeping.” They drag them from cold weather to hot; exposing them to new parasites and psychological stress; and having them pollinate monoculture crops which can’t provide the diverse nutrients bees need.