Nirvana burst onto the mainstream music scene in 1991 with “Smells Like Teen Spirit,” symbolizing the demise of hair metal bands that dominated the 1980s. Along with fellow Seattle bands, Nirvana were seen as heralds of a new genre—grunge—that redefined an entire generation’s music scene. While there were many pioneering grunge artists, none left a mark quite like Kurt Cobain. His song ushered in the era of grunge while his death around April 5, 1994, was the beginning of the end for the genre.
With their flannel shirts and dirty hair, the grunge bands from the Pacific Northwest propelled a relatively sleepy Seattle into the national spotlight. Since then the city has grown into a tech hub known more for behemoths like Amazon and Microsoft then for music. In an ever changing landscape demolition crews have torn down many of the clubs that witnessed the early days of the Seattle Sound, but radio stations, restaurants and clubs pivotal to Nirvana’s rise continue to pepper the cityscape. Here is a city guide to Seattle for landmarks of Nirvana for Cobain fans, offering an exploration of Seattle’s iconic landmarks that trace the steps of the band’s journey.
Central Saloon
Pioneer Square
Billing itself as the “Birthplace of Grunge,” this rustic bar has a rich history that stretches back nearly 100 years before the Seattle Sound emerged. Established in 1892, the bar is the oldest saloon in the city. In its early days, Yukon miners would sit on the creaky wooden floors, sipping whiskey while sharing tales of their quests for gold.
Despite its long history, the bar is most famous for being a pivotal venue for grunge. Its stage hosted iconic bands like Alice In Chains, The Melvins, Mother Love Bone and Soundgarden. For fans of Nirvana, the Central Saloon holds special significance. On April 16, 1988, Nirvana performed their first show in Seattle at the Central. It was at this performance that Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman, the founders of Sub Pop, discovered the band. Shortly thereafter, Sub Pop signed Nirvana and went on to release their debut album.
The Moore Theatre
Belltown
Established in 1907, the Moore Theater in Seattle’s Belltown neighborhood is the oldest operating theater in the city. On June 9, 1989, Sub Pop hosted the Sub Pop Lame Fest featuring three hometown bands. Mudhoney headlined the bill, with Nirvana’s opening set celebrating the release of their debut album Bleach. Tickets to the unassuming concert were set at $6 in advance and $7 at the door. The event’s popularity far exceeded expectations. Sub Pop wildly oversold the event resulting in a frenzied crowd that led to considerable damage to the theater. The night resulted in a decade-long ban of Sub Pop from the Moore. Yet, despite this, or perhaps because of it, the Moore Theatre remains a hallowed site where the spirit of Nirvana’s ascent still echoes for fans retracing the band’s formative steps.
Paramount Theatre
Five weeks after the release of Nevermind Nirvana was still largely unknown outside the Pacific Northwest. The band took the album on tour in the fall of 1991. Despite its capacity of fewer than 3,000 people, the Paramount Theatre in Seattle was the tour’s largest venue.
On October 31, 1991, they kicked off what is now called Live at the Paramount with a cover of “Jesus Doesn’t Want Me For a Sunbeam” by The Vaselines. Throughout their 70-minute set, Nirvana played 19 high energy songs including “Smells Like Teen Spirit”, “Lithium” and an early version of “Rape Me.” This Halloween performance at the Paramount Theatre captured Nirvana right as they were catapulting to national fame. Just two months later, Nevermind ousted Michael Jackson’s Dangerous album as the number one spot on the Billboard chart. It was eventually released as a live concert film in 2011.